QR code SQL injection and other vulnerabilities in a popular biometric terminal

From securelist.com

Biometric scanners offer a unique way to resolve the conflict between security and usability. They help to identify a person by their unique biological characteristics – a fairly reliable process that does not require the user to exert any extra effort. Yet, biometric scanners, as any other tech, have their weaknesses. This article touches on biometric scanner security from the red team’s perspective and uses the example of a popular hybrid terminal model to demonstrate approaches to scanner analysis. These approaches are admittedly fairly well known and applied to analysis of any type of device.

We also talk about the benefits of biometric scanners for access control systems and their role in ensuring a due standard of security given today’s realities. Furthermore, we discuss vulnerabilities in a biometric scanner from a major global vendor that we found while analyzing its level of security. The article will prove useful for both security researchers and architects.

We have notified the vendor about all the vulnerabilities and security issues we found. A CVE entry has been registered for each of the vulnerability types: CVE-2023-3938CVE-2023-3939CVE-2023-3940CVE-2023-3941CVE-2023-3942CVE-2023-3943.

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